PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 2)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ion
I PRELIMINARY
hort title
nterpretation
he general revenue
harges on the general revenue
II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND
APPROPRIATION
nnual estimates
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
upplementary Appropriation
III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Controlling officers.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Further authority of controlling officers in respect of urgent
nditure
IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
Prompt collection of moneys
Payment of public moneys
Payment of certain moneys to be authorized by warrant
Recoverable advances
Advances to meet urgent need for payment
Imprests
Deposits
Donations and grants
Banking
Investment of moneys
Borrowing powers and loans
Guarantees
Establishment of funds
Special suspense accounts
Appropriations and warrants to lapse at close of financial year
V SURCHARGE
Power to surcharge
Notification of surcharge and right of appeal
Appeal against surcharge
Withdrawal of surcharge
Collection of surcharge
Surcharge in respect of deceased persons
VI MISCELLANEOUS
Abandonment of claims, etc. and write-off of public moneys and
stores
Disposal of serviceable stores, etc.
Power of Governor to give directions
Director of Accounting Services may give certain directions, etc.
to
ic officers in receipt of certain moneys
Trusts
Transitional
Effect of dissolution of Legislative Council
t Schedule. Funds
nd Schedule. Special Suspense Accounts
Whole document
rovide for the control and management of the public finances of
Hong
and for incidental and connected purposes.
pril 1983] L. N. 109 of 1983
PART I PRELIMINARY
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Public Finance Ordinance.
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
ropriation Bill" and "Appropriation Ordinance" means a
Bill or
nance, as the case may be, which provides for appropriation from
the
ral revenue in respect of the approved estimates of expenditure
on the
ices of the Government for a financial year;
roved estimates of expenditure" means the estimates of
expenditure
ed to be approved under section 6;
trolling officer" in relation to a head or subhead means the
officer
gnated as controlling officer of that head or subhead under
section
ector of Audit" means the Director of Audit appointed under
section 3
he Audit Ordinance (Cap. 122);
ctment" includes an imperial enactment;
enditure" includes expenditure on the services of the
Government
ired to be met under any enactment;
ance Committee" means the Finance Committee of the Legislative
Council
blished under the Standing Orders of the Legislative Council;
eral revenue" means moneys which under this Ordinance or any
other
tment are to be paid into or to form part of the general revenue;
d" means a head of expenditure;
lic moneys" means--
the general revenue;
any moneys which are accounted for in the books or records of
account
he Director of Accounting Services; and (Replaced 11 of 1990 s.
2)
any other moneys which the Governor may declare in writing
to be
ic moneys for the purposes of this Ordinance;
head" means a subhead of expenditure;
plementary Appropriation Bill" and "Supplementary
Appropriation
nance" means a Bill or Ordinance, as the case may be, which
provides
appropriation from the general revenue in supplementation
of the
opriation already made by an Appropriation Ordinance.
he general revenue
Except where otherwise provided by or under this Ordinance
or any
r enactment any moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment shall form part of the general revenue.
Any refund or drawback may be made from the general
revenue in
rdance with regulations made under section 11. (Replaced 8 of 1984
s.
For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that the
reference in
ection (1) to moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment does not include moneys held on trust.
harges on the general revenue
xpenditure shall be charged on the general revenue except as
provided
r under this Ordinance or any other enactment.
PART II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND APPROPRIA-
TION
nnual estimates
The Financial Secretary shall cause to be prepared in each
financial
estimates of the revenue and expenditure of the Government for
the
following financial year, and shall cause such estimates to be
laid
re the Legislative Council before or as soon as practicable after
the
encement of the financial year to which they relate.
Subject to subsection (3), the estimates of revenue and
expenditure
l be in such form as the Financial Secretary may from time to
time
ct.
The estimates of expenditure shall--
classify expenditure under heads and subheads with the ambit of
each
described;
in respect of each head show the estimated total
expenditure, the
ision sought in respect of each subhead, the establishment of
posts
any), and the limit (if any) to the commitments which may be
entered
in respect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent; and
specify the controlling officer designated in respect of each
head and
ead under section 12.
Where there is a requirement under any enactment that
expenditure be
from the general revenue, provision for such expenditure
shall be
uded in the estimates of expenditure for the purposes of this
Part,
without prejudice to the validity or effect of any such
requirement.
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
The heads contained in the estimates of expenditure for a
financial
shall be included in an Appropriation Bill which shall be
introduced
the Legislative Council at the same time as the estimates.
Upon the enactment of the Appropriation Ordinance the
estimates of
nditure for the financial year to which the Ordinance relates
shall be
ed to be approved to the extent that they are provided for in
the
nance and shall have effect from the first day of such financial
year.
Expenditure for the financial year on the services of the
Government
l, subject to this Ordinance, be arranged in accordance with the
heads
subheads and be limited by the provision in each subhead shown
in the
mates of expenditure as approved or as may subsequently be
changed
time to time in accordance with section 8.
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
The Legislative Council may, in advance of an Appropriation
Ordinance,
esolution authorize expenditure for the services of the
Government in
ect of a financial year to be charged on the general
revenue, in
rdance with this Ordinance and subject to such
limitations and
itions as may be specified in the resolution.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be arranged in accordance with the
heads and
eads shown in the estimates of expenditure laid under section
5 and
provisions of this Ordinance shall, for the purposes
of this
ection and subject to such conditions and limitations as
may be
ified in the resolution, apply to such estimates as though they
were
approved estimates of expenditure.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be set off against the amounts
respectively
ided in the Appropriation Ordinance upon the same
coming into
ation.
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
Subject to this section, no changes shall be made to the
approved
mates of expenditure except with the approval of the Finance
Committee
a proposal of the Financial Secretary.
Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) such
changes may
ide for all or any of the following matters--
the creation of new heads or subheads;
supplementary provision in approved or new subheads;
variations in the establishments of posts;
increases in the limit to the commitments which may be entered
into in
ect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent.
The Finance Committee may delegate to the Financial
Secretary the
r to approve changes subject to such conditions,
exceptions and
tations as are specified in the delegation.
The Financial Secretary, where a delegation by the Finance
Committee
r subsection (3) so provides, and subject to such
conditions,
ptions and limitations as are specified in the delegation, may
further
gate his power to approve changes to any public officer.
A delegation to any public officer under subsection (4)
shall be
ect to such further conditions, exceptions and limitations
as the
ncial Secretary may specify.
Nothing in subsection (1) shall be construed as
limiting or
cting--
the power of the Governor to make any proposal, or allow or direct
any
osal to be made, to the Legislative Council, the object or effect
of
h is to require a change to the approved estimates of expenditure;
or
a requirement under any enactment that expenditure be met
from the
ral revenue.
The Financial Secretary shall cause such changes to be made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure as are necessary in respect of any--
approval given under subsection (1), (3) or (4);
expenditure pursuant to a proposal referred to in subsection (6)
(a);
requirement referred to in subsection (6) (b) not otherwise
provided
by approval under this section.
The Financial Secretary shall at the end of each quarter
of the
ncial year or as soon as practicable thereafter--
report to the Finance Committee changes made to the approved
estimates
xpenditure in that quarter upon approval by him or by any
public
cer pursuant to a delegation under section (3) or (4), as the case
may
and
table in the Legislative Council a summary of all changes made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure in that quarter under this section.
Without prejudice to section 9, expenditure in respect of
which a
ge to the approved estimates is made under this section
shall be
ged on the general revenue notwithstanding that there has
been no
opriation in respect thereof by an Appropriation Ordinance.
upplementary Appropriation
t the close of account for any financial year it is
found that
nditure charged to any head is in excess of the sum appropriated
for
head by an Appropriation Ordinance, the excess shall be included
in a
lementary Appropriation Bill which shall be introduced
into the
slative Council as soon as practicable after the close
of the
ncial year to which the excess expenditure relates.
PART III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Financial Secretary shall, subject to this Ordinance and any
other
tment, have the management of the finances of the Government and
the
rvision, control and direction of all matters relating
to the
ncial affairs of the Government.
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Without prejudice to any other provision of this
Ordinance, the
ncial Secretary may make such administrative regulations and give
such
nistrative directions and instructions not inconsistent
with this
nance as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the
better
ying out of the provisions and purposes of this Ordinance and for
the
ty, economy and advantage of public moneys and Government
property.
Any regulations made or directions and instructions given
by the
rnor or by any person authorized by him, for purposes similar to
those
espect of which regulations, directions and instructions may be
made
iven under subsection (1), and which are in force at the
commencement
his Ordinance, shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with
this
nance, remain in force and shall be deemed for all purposes to
have
made or given under this section and to be liable to revocation
or
dment hereunder.
Controlling officers
Estimates of expenditure laid before the Legislative Council
shall
gnate a controlling officer in respect of each head and subhead.
Subject to section 14 (5), a controlling officer shall be
responsible
accountable for all expenditure from any head or subhead for which
he
he controlling officer, and for all public moneys and
Government
erty in respect of the department or service for
which he is
onsible.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
y controlling officer shall obey all regulations made and
directions
nstructions given by the Financial Secretary under section
11 and
l, if so required, account to the Financial Secretary
for the
ormance of his duties as controlling officer.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Subject to any regulations made or directions or instructions
given by
Financial Secretary under section 11 and to any reservation
made by
Financial Secretary under subsection (3), a controlling officer
may,
accordance with this Ordinance, incur expenditure and
authorize
nditure to be incurred against any provision shown in any subhead
for
h he is the controlling officer.
No expenditure shall be incurred against any provision shown
in any
ead except by or under the authority of the controlling officer.
The Financial Secretary may, in writing, reserve the whole or any
part
ny provision shown in any subhead and for so long as such
reservation
ins in force no expenditure shall be incurred against the
provision
rved.
A controlling officer may, in respect of any subhead for which
he is
controlling officer, by allocation warrant signed by him or
by a
ic officer authorized generally or specially by him,
authorize any
r controlling officer to incur expenditure or authorize
expenditure to
ncurred against any provision shown in that subhead--(Added 8 of
1984
)
for any purpose within the ambit of that subhead; and
in accordance with the terms of the allocation warrant.
The controlling officer to whom an allocation warrant is issued
under
ection (4) shall be responsible and accountable for any
expenditure
rred under the warrant as if he were the controlling
officer
gnated in respect thereof under section 12.
Further authority of controlling officers in respect
of urgent
nditure
where an urgent need has arisen for expenditure to be incurred
which--
requires a change to the approved estimates of expenditure in
respect
atters referred to in section 8 (2) (b) or (d); and
in the opinion of a controlling officer cannot be deferred until
the
ssary change is made in accordance with section 8 without
serious
iment to the public interest, the controlling officer may,
on his
onal responsibility, incur the expenditure in anticipation
of such
ge.
As soon as practicable after incurring expenditure under
subsection
the controlling officer shall report the matter to the
Financial
etary for the purpose of having the necessary change made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure.
Where the necessary change to the approved estimates of
expenditure is
made in accordance with section 8, the expenditure incurred shall
not
charged on the general revenue but shall remain the
personal
onsibility of the controlling officer who incurred the
expenditure.
PART IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
The Director of Accounting Services shall be responsible
for the
ilation and supervision of the accounts of the Government,
for the
gement of accounting operations and procedures, and for ensuring
that
regulations directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance relating thereto and in respect of the safe custody of
public
ys and its accounting are complied with.
Without prejudice to the generality of his duties under
subsection (1)
the powers conferred on the Financial Secretary by section
11 the
ctor of Accounting Services shall--
ensure that adequate arrangements are made for bringing
promptly and
erly to account all public moneys received and paid by the
Government;
pay such sums from public moneys as he is authorized to pay under
this
nance or any other enactment;
ensure, in so far as is practicable, that adequate
arrangements are
for the safe custody of public moneys; and
bring to the notice of the Financial Secretary and the
Director of
t, in writing, any material defect in departmental control of
revenue,
nditure, cash, stamps, securities, stores and other
Government
erty which may come to his notice and any persistent
breaches of
lations, directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance.
Subject to the provisions of any enactment, in the exercise
of his
es the Director of Accounting Services shall be entitled to
inspect
offices and shall have access to all records, books,
vouchers
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企业集团财务公司管理办法
中国人民银行
中国人民银行令
〔2000〕第3号
根据《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》、《中华人民共和国公司法》等有关法律、法规，中国人民银行制定了《企业集团财务公司管理办法》，现予以发布施行。
行 长 戴相龙
二○○○年六月三十日
根据《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》、《中华人民共和国公司法》等有关法律、法规，中国人民银行制定了《企业集团财务公司管理办法》，现予以发布施行。
第一章 总则
第一条 为了规范企业集团财务公司（以下简称财务公司）行为，促进财务公司发展，依据《中华人民共和国公司法》和《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称财务公司是指依据《中华人民共和国公司法》和本办法设立的、为企业集团成员单位（以下简称成员单位）技术改造、新产品开发及产品销售提供金融服务，以中长期金融业务为主的非银行金融机构。
第三条 本办法所称成员单位包括集团母公司，母公司控股51％以上的子公司（以下简称子公司），母公司、子公司单独或共同持股20％以上的公司，或持股不足20％但处于最大股东地位的公司。
外资企业集团的成员单位还包括该外资企业集团的外方投资者在中国境内直接持股或与该外资企业集团共同持股20％以上的公司。
第四条 财务公司依法接受中国人民银行的监督管理。
第二章 机构设立及变更
第五条 申请设立财务公司应具备下列条件：
（一）申请人必须是具备下列条件的企业集团：
1、符合国家产业政策；
2、申请前一年集团控股或按规定并表核算的成员单位总资产不低于80亿元人民币或等值的自由兑换货币，所有者权益不低于30亿元人民币或等值的自由兑换货币，且净资产率不低于35％；
3、集团控股或按规定并表核算的成员单位在申请前连续3年每年总营业收入不低于60亿元人民币、利润总额不少于2亿元人民币或等值的自由兑换货币；
4、母公司成立3年以上并具有集团内部财务管理和资金管理经验，近3年未发生重大违法违规行为。
（二）具有符合《中华人民共和国公司法》和本办法规定的章程；
（三）具有符合本办法规定的最低限额注册资本；
（四）具有符合中国人民银行规定的任职资格的高级管理人员和从业人员；
（五）有健全的组织机构、管理制度和风险控制制度；
（六）有与业务经营相适应的营业场所、安全防范措施和其他设施；
（七）中国人民银行规定的其他条件。
第六条 财务公司的最低注册资本金为3亿元人民币或等值的自由兑换货币。
财务公司的注册资本为实收货币资本。财务公司依法注册登记后，不得以任何形式抽减资本金。
第七条 财务公司的资本金应主要从成员单位（包括中外合资的成员单位）中募集，成员单位以外的股份不得高于40％。其资金来源限于按国家规定可用于投资的自有资金，其股本结构、股东资格还应符合《中华人民共和国公司法》和中国人民银行关于向金融机构投资入股的规定。
第八条 财务公司高级管理人员须具备中国人民银行规定的任职资格，并在任职前报经中国人民银行审核。
第九条 财务公司从业人员中从事金融或财务工作2年以上的人员应超过总人数的三分之二，其中从事金融或财务工作5年以上人员应超过总人数的三分之一。
由外资企业集团设立的财务公司，其高级管理人员中至少须有1名中国公民。
第十条 财务公司的设立须经过筹建和开业两个阶段。
第十一条 申请筹建财务公司，申请人须向中国人民银行提交下列文件、资料：
（一）筹建申请书，其内容应包括拟设财务公司名称，公司所在地、注册资本金、股东及其股权结构、业务范围等；
（二）设立财务公司的可行性研究报告，其内容包括：
1、集团生产经营状况、现金流量分析、在同行业中所处的地位以及中长期发展规划；
2、设立财务公司的目的及作用；
3、经会计师事务所审计的企业集团或集团母公司最近3年的合并资产负债表及损益表；
（三）企业集团的设立批文；
（四）拟设立财务公司的章程；
（五）成员单位的名册及产权关系证明；
（六）发起单位的营业执照复印件、资信证明及出资保证；
（七）筹建负责人名单及简历；
（八）母公司法定代表人亲笔签名确认上述文件、材料真实可信的证明；
（九）中国人民银行要求提交的其他文件。
上述文件用中文书写。申请人如为外资或中外合资的企业集团，须同时附英文文本。
第十二条 中国人民银行对财务公司筹建申请的答复期为3个月。如未获书面批复，申请人在6个月内不得再次提出同样内容的申请。
第十三条 财务公司的筹建期限为6个月。逾期不申请开业或筹建期满未达到开业标准的，原批准筹建文件自动失效。如遇特殊情况，由筹建人提出申请，经中国人民银行批准，可适当延长筹建期限，但延长的期限不得超过6个月。筹建期内不得以财务公司名义从事经营活动。
第十四条 财务公司筹建工作完成后，应向中国人民银行提出开业申请，并提交下列文件：
（一）筹建工作报告和申请开业报告；
（二）中国法定验资机构出具的股东资金到位的验资证明和中国人民银行指定的金融机构出具的货币资金入账证明；
（三）财务公司章程；
（四）拟任高级管理人员的名单、详细履历及符合中国人民银行规定的任职资格证明材料；
（五）从业人员中从事金融或财务工作5年以上人员的证明材料；
（六）股东名称及其出资额；
（七）拟办业务的规章制度及内部风险控制制度；
（八）营业场所及其他与业务有关设施的资料；
（九）中国人民银行要求的其他文件。
第十五条 财务公司的开业申请经中国人民银行批准后，由中国人民银行颁发《金融机构法人许可证》。财务公司凭该许可证到工商行政管理机关办理注册登记，领取《企业法人营业执照》后方可营业。
第十六条 经批准开业的财务公司自领取营业执照之日起，无正当理由3个月不开业或开业后自行停业连续6个月的，由中国人民银行吊销其许可证，并予以公告。
第十七条 财务公司有下列变更事项之一的，须报经中国人民银行批准：
（一）变更名称；
（二）改变组织形式；
（三）调整业务范围；
（四）变更注册资本；
（五）调整股权结构；
（六）修改章程；
（七）变更高级管理人员；
（八）变更营业场所；
（九）中国人民银行规定的其他变更事项。
第十八条 财务公司经中国人民银行批准变更《金融机构法人许可证》上有关内容后，需按规定到中国人民银行更换许可证。
第三章 业务范围与风险控制
第十九条 经中国人民银行批准，财务公司可从事下列部分或全部业务：
（一）吸收成员单位3个月以上定期存款；
（二）发行财务公司债券；
（三）同业拆借；
（四）对成员单位办理贷款及融资租赁；
（五）办理集团成员单位产品的消费信贷、买方信贷及融资租赁；
（六）办理成员单位商业汇票的承兑及贴现；
（七）办理成员单位的委托贷款及委托投资；
（八）有价证券、金融机构股权及成员单位股权投资；
（九）承销成员单位的企业债券；
（十）对成员单位办理财务顾问、信用鉴证及其他咨询代理业务；
（十一）对成员单位提供担保；
（十二）境外外汇借款；
（十三）经中国人民银行批准的其他业务。
第二十条 企业集团规模较大、集团成员单位之间经济往来密切、且结算业务量较大的财务公司，需办理成员单位之间内部转账结算业务的，应另行报中国人民银行批准。
第二十一条 财务公司应加强风险管理及控制，业务经营遵循下列资产负债比例：
（一）资本总额与风险资产的比例不低于10％；
（二）一年期以上的长期负债与总负债的比例不低于50％；
（三）拆入资金余额与注册资本的比例不高于100％；
（四）对集团外的全部负债余额不高于对集团成员单位的全部负债余额；
（五）长期投资与资本总额的比例不高于30％，且对单一企业的股权投资不得超过该企业注册资本的50％；
（六）消费信贷、买方信贷及产品融资租赁金额均不得超过相应产品售价的70％；
（七）自有固定资产与资本总额的比例不得高于20％。
第二十二条 财务公司对股东融资逾期1年后未归还，人民银行可责成财务公司股东会转让该股东出资及其他权益，用于偿还对财务公司的负债。
第二十三条 财务公司应依据审慎原则进行授信业务，并要求受信方依法提供担保。
第四章 监督管理与行业自律
第二十四条 财务公司应按中国人民银行的有关规定确定其贷款利率及各项手续费率。业务涉及外汇及外债管理的，按国家外汇管理局的有关规定办理。
第二十五条 财务公司必须按照国家有关规定，实行审慎会计原则和会计制度。编制并按规定向中国人民银行报送资产负债表、损益表、现金流量表、非现场检查指标考核表及中国人民银行要求的其他报表，并于每一会计年度终了后的一个月内报送上一年度的财务报表和资料。
财务公司的法定代表人及直接经办人员应对所提供的财务会计报表的真实性承担法律责任。
第二十六条 财务公司应按照国家有关规定提取呆账准备金、坏账准备金及投资风险准备金，并冲销呆坏账。
第二十七条 财务公司应按照中国人民银行的规定，制定本公司的业务规则，建立、健全本公司的业务管理、现金管理和安全防范制度。
第二十八条 财务公司应建立对各项业务的稽核、检查制度，并设立独立于经营管理层的专职稽核部门，直接向董事会负责，以加强内控制度的建设。
第二十九条 中国人民银行对财务公司实行现场检查及非现场检查制度。
第三十条 中国人民银行认为有必要时，有权随时要求财务公司报送有关业务和财务状况的报告和资料。
第三十一条 中国人民银行根据日常监管中发现的问题，可以向财务公司的法定代表人和其他高级管理人员提出质询，并责令该公司限期改正或进行整顿，拒不改正或整顿的，中国人民银行可以取消该公司法定代表人或有关高级管理人员的任职资格。
第三十二条 财务公司应建立定期审计制度。
财务公司的董事会或监事会应于每年初委托具有资格的会计师事务所对公司上一年度的经营活动进行一次审计，并于每年的4月15日前将经董事长或监事会主席签名确认的年度审计报告报送中国人民银行。
第三十三条 财务公司可成立行业性自律组织，对财务公司实行行业自律管理。中国人民银行认为有必要时，可授权行业性自律组织行使有关行业管理职能。
第三十四条 中国人民银行对财务公司实行年检制度。
第五章 整顿、接管及终止
第三十五条 财务公司出现支付困难等紧急情况时，应立即向中国人民银行报告，其董事会有义务对财务公司采取必要的救助措施。
第三十六条 财务公司出现下列情况之一的，中国人民银行可视情形责令其进行整顿：
（一）出现严重支付困难；
（二）当年亏损超过注册资本的30％或连续3年亏损超过注册资本的10％；
（三）违反国家有关法律或规章；
（四）中国人民银行认为其他必须整顿的情况。
第三十七条 中国人民银行责令财务公司整顿后，可对财务公司采取下列措施：
（一）要求更换或禁止更换财务公司高级管理人员；
（二）暂停其部分或全部业务活动；
（三）要求在规定期限内增加资本金；
（四）责令改变股权结构；
（五）责令财务公司重组；
（六）中国人民银行认为必要的其他措施。
第三十八条 财务公司经过整顿，符合下列条件的，可恢复正常营业：
（一）已恢复支付能力；
（二）亏损得到弥补；
（三）违法违规行为得到纠正。
整顿时间最长不超过1年。
第三十九条 财务公司已经或者可能发生支付危机，严重影响债权人利益和金融秩序的稳定时，中国人民银行可对财务公司实行接管。
接管的目的是对被接管的财务公司采取必要措施，恢复财务公司的正常经营能力。被接管的财务公司的债权债务关系不因接管而变化。
接管由中国人民银行决定并组织实施。
第四十条 财务公司出现下列情况时，经中国人民银行核准后，予以解散：
（一）组建财务公司的企业集团解散，财务公司不能实现合并或改组；
（二）章程中规定的解散事由出现；
（三）股东会议决定解散；
（四）财务公司因分立或者合并不需存在的。
第四十一条 财务公司经营出现严重困难或有重大违法违规行为时，中国人民银行可依法对其予以撤销。
第四十二条 财务公司解散或撤销后，应依法成立清算组，按照法定程序进行清算，并由中国人民银行发布公告。
中国人民银行可直接委派清算组成员并监督清算过程。
第四十三条 清算组在清理财产时发现财务公司的资产不足以清偿其债务时，应立即停止清算，并向中国人民银行报告。经中国人民银行核准，向人民法院申请该财务公司破产。
第六章 附则
第四十四条 凡违反本办法有关规定者，由中国人民银行按《金融违法行为处罚办法》及其他有关规定予以处罚。财务公司对中国人民银行的处罚决定不服的，可以依法提请复议或者向人民法院提起行政诉讼。
第四十五条 本办法适用于外资企业集团财务公司。
第四十六条 本办法颁布前设立的财务公司须按本办法进行规范，过渡期由中国人民银行另行通知。
第四十七条 本办法自发布之日起生效。中国人民银行原发布的《企业集团财务公司管理暂行办法》、《关于加强企业集团财务公司资金管理有关问题的通知》及《关于外资企业集团财务公司设立及经营有关问题的通知》同时废止。
第四十八条 本办法由中国人民银行负责解释。
